A pyramid with seven layered levels Self-actualisation Aesthetic needs Cognitive needs Esteem needs Love and belongingness Safety needs Physiological needs
Self-actualisation Aesthetic needs Cognitive needs Esteem needs Love and belongingness Safety needs Physiological needs

Self-actualisation

Realising your full potential "becoming everything one is capable of becoming".

Aesthetic needs

Beauty - in art and nature - symmetry, balance, order, form.

Cognitive needs

Knowledge and understanding, curiosity, exploration, need for meaning and predictability.

Esteem needs

The esteem and respect of others and self-esteem and self-respect. A sense of competence.

Love and belongingness

Receiving and giving love, affection, trust and acceptance. Affiliating, being part of a group (family, friends, work).

Safety needs

Protection from potentially dangerous objects or situations, e.g. the elements, physical illness. The threat is both physical and psychological (e.g. "fear of the unknown"). Importance of routine and familiarity.

Physiological needs

Food, drink, oxygen, temperature regulation, elimination, rest, activity, sex.